Eva Raphael, MD, MPH | Women's Health Clinical Research Center

Assistant Professor

M_Epidemiology & Biostatistics

Dr. Raphael is a family physician and clinician investigator in the Departments of Epidemiology & Biostatistics and Family & Community Medicine at the University of California, San Francisco. Her research interest focuses on the social and environmental drivers of community-onset drug-resistant bacterial infections. She studies one of the most common infections of women—urinary tract infections (UTI)--using infectious disease, social, and spatial epidemiology methods. Her other projects include studying disease burden in immigrant populations and social inequities associated with COVID-19 infections. She has a primary care practice at the Family Health Center, San Francisco General Hospital.

Publications

Trends in Uropathogenic Escherichia coli Genotype and Antimicrobial Resistance From 2019 to 2022 in a San Francisco Public Hospital Network.

Open forum infectious diseases

Joyce S, Belmont C, Scheffler AW, Ravi K, Kim H, Rubin-Saika N, Elises M, Soto A, Mahesh PA, Chambers H, Raphael E

Urinary incontinence in US adults aged ≥55 years with type 2 diabetes and indications for SGLT2is: NHANES 2013-2020.

BMJ open diabetes research & care

Lee AK, Lipska KJ, Callahan KE, Raphael E, Lee SJ

Comorbidities associated with a clinically-recognized delirium diagnosis in the hospital using real world data.

Communications medicine

Kodama L, Woldemariam SR, Tang AS, Li Y, Kornak J, Allen IE, Raphael E, Oskotsky TT, Sirota M

Spatial clusters of dominant lineages of uropathogenic Escherichia coli in a community dwelling patient population.

Belmont C, Inamdar P, Shariff-Marco S, Gul A, Huang AJ, Chambers HF, Raphael E

Detection Bias in EHR-Based Research on Clinical Exposures and Dementia.

Wang J, Choi M, Buto P, Kelly JD, La Joie R, Kornak J, Zimmerman SC, Chen R, Raphael E, Schaefer CA, Blacker D, Glymour MM

Incidence and Recurrence of Urinary Tract Infections Caused by Uropathogenic Escherichia coli: A Retrospective Cohort Study.

Raphael E, Argante L, Cinconze E, Nannizzi S, Belmont C, Mastrangelo CF, Allegretti YH, Pellegrini M, Schmidt JE

Sex-stratified analyses of comorbidities associated with an inpatient delirium diagnosis using real world data.

Sirota M, Kodama L, Woldemariam S, Tang A, Li Y, Kornak J, Allen IE, Raphael E, Oskotsky T

Antibiotic-Sparing Prevention of Urinary Tract Infections-New Evidence Regarding d-Mannose.

M_MED-CORE-DGIM

Raphael E, Huang AJ

Sex-stratified phenotyping of comorbidities associated with an inpatient delirium diagnosis using real world data.

Kodama L, Woldemariam S, Tang A, Li Y, Oskotsky T, Raphael E, Sirota M

Spatial clusters of extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing Escherichia coli causing community-onset bacteriuria due to repeat infections: cluster analysis from a large urban medical center, San Francisco, 2014-2020.

Raphael E, Inamdar PP, Belmont C, Shariff-Marco S, Huang AJ, Chambers HF

Comparing the health of refugee and asylee patients with that of non-refugee immigrant and US-born patients in a large Urban clinic.

Raphael E, Barton M, Jaradeh K, Dieterich C, Hamad R

Whole-Genome Sequencing of Mycobacterium tuberculosis Isolates from Diabetic and Non-Diabetic Patients with Pulmonary Tuberculosis.

Shankaregowda R, Allegretti YH, Sumana MN, Rao MR, Raphael E, Mahesh PA, Riley LW

Multidrug Resistance of Escherichia coli From Outpatient Uncomplicated Urinary Tract Infections in a Large United States Integrated Healthcare Organization.

Ku JH, Bruxvoort KJ, Salas SB, Varley CD, Casey JA, Raphael E, Robinson SC, Nachman KE, Lewin BJ, Contreras R, Wei RX, Pomichowski ME, Takhar HS, Tartof SY

Spatial clusters of extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing Escherichia coli causing community-onset bacteriuria due to repeat infections: cluster analysis from a large urban medical center, San Francisco, 2014-2020.

Raphael E, Inamdar PP, Belmont C, Shariff-Marco S, Huang A, Chambers H

Racial and sociodemographic predictors of COVID-19 compared with influenza, appendicitis, and all-cause hospitalization: retrospective cohort analysis.

Raphael E, Azar KMJ, Gu D, Shen Z, Rubinsky A, Wang M, Pantell M, Lyles CR, Fernandez A, Bibbins-Domingo K, Pressman A, Nasrallah C, Hamad R

Prevalence of otolaryngological disease in a refugee population compared to US-born patients.

Jaradeh K, Tang A, Czechowicz JA, Jacobson L, Raphael E

Hearing Loss Screening, Diagnosis, and Treatment for Refugees and Asylees in an Urban Clinic, 2014-2017.

Jaradeh K, Liao E, Dieterich C, Truong S, Anand P, Chan DK, Raphael E

Interpersonal violence and painful bladder symptoms in community-dwelling midlife to older women.

JAMA psychiatry

Raphael E, Van Den Eeden SK, Gibson CJ, Tonner C, Thom DH, Subak L, Huang AJ

Trends in prevalence of extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing Escherichia coli isolated from patients with community- and healthcare-associated bacteriuria: results from 2014 to 2020 in an urban safety-net healthcare system.

Raphael E, Glymour MM, Chambers HF

Sociodemographic Inequalities in Urinary Tract Infection in 2 Large California Health Systems.

Casey JA, Rudolph KE, Robinson SC, Bruxvoort K, Raphael E, Hong V, Pressman A, Morello-Frosch R, Wei RX, Tartof SY

Differential Trends in Extended-Spectrum Beta-Lactamase-Producing Escherichia coli Infections in Four Health Care Facilities in a Single Metropolitan Area: A Retrospective Analysis.

Raphael E, Chambers HF

Neighborhood Deprivation and Mental Health Among Immigrants to Sweden.

Raphael E, White JS, Li X, Cederin K, Glymour MM, Sundquist K, Sundquist J, Hamad R

Cross-sectional analysis of place-based and racial disparities in hospitalisation rates by disease category in California in 2001 and 2011.

Raphael E, Gaynes R, Hamad R

Infections Caused by Antimicrobial Drug-Resistant Saprophytic Gram-Negative Bacteria in the Environment.

Raphael E, Riley LW

Identification of culturable vaginal Lactobacillus species among reproductive age women in Mysore, India.

Madhivanan P, Alleyn HN, Raphael E, Krupp K, Ravi K, Nebhrajani R, Arun A, Reingold AL, Riley LW, Klausner JD

Characterization of culturable vaginal Lactobacillus species among women with and without bacterial vaginosis from the United States and India: a cross-sectional study.

Madhivanan P, Raphael E, Rumphs A, Krupp K, Ravi K, Srinivas V, Arun A, Reingold AL, Klausner JD, Riley LW

Obesity in the United States - dysbiosis from exposure to low-dose antibiotics?

Riley LW, Raphael E, Faerstein E

Globally dispersed mobile drug-resistance genes in gram-negative bacterial isolates from patients with bloodstream infections in a US urban general hospital.

Adams-Sapper S, Sergeevna-Selezneva J, Tartof S, Raphael E, Diep BA, Perdreau-Remington F, Riley LW

Extended-spectrum Beta-lactamase gene sequences in gram-negative saprophytes on retail organic and nonorganic spinach.

Raphael E, Wong LK, Riley LW

Global spread of mobile antimicrobial drug resistance determinants in human and animal Escherichia coli and Salmonella strains causing community-acquired infections.

Ajiboye RM, Solberg OD, Lee BM, Raphael E, Debroy C, Riley LW